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Xinjiang is a historical part of China with international and historical significance for the whole world. Xinjiang is currently part of the US media propaganda campaign that is being used against China. A student of history and international politics is well aware of how afraid the US and European countries have been of China changing global influence for years. They do not want China to move forward on the path of development. They want to convince the international community, especially the people of Islamic countries, that China is neglecting to give Muslims their basic right. This propaganda has been going on for many years. In this way China friendly countries are being misled by making basic human rights a justification. If we look at the example, India similarly worsens the situation in Baluchistan and spreads propaganda all over the world that Pakistan does not give Baluchistan people their basic rights. This is just a propaganda who should tell these international peace champion these tired advocates of world peace that these some human rights are just as important for the Muslim of Kashmir, Palestine, Burma, Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran. As you are linking Xinjiang to China the world at the end of 2023 is explaining the importance of China great projects and the fruits of their success are being seen by the whole world, which is living proof of China successes and achievements. In such a situation why is this issue being discussed, the real thing is that the current system of the world revolves around economic development and China region is currently the center of international attention. In 2013 China launched the BRI in 2015 the prospects for the development of this region brightened with the CPEC project to provide access to Kashgar to Pakistan Gwadar. After the way America broke the backbone of Afghanistan from 2001 to 2021 terrorism took over the entire region. The American war frenzy suppressed the process of the region where the region was also a victim of many terrorist operations. The western powers made a connected effort to damage the relations between Pakistan and China by making the region an excuse in which India the biggest terrorist country in the region was at the forefront. The Chinese government stance is clear that it aims to eliminate all forms of terrorism ensuring peace in the region. In contract the United States associates various issues in the region with religious matter. China emphasizes a policy of peace and respect for all religions. Before discussing terrorism issues lets look at the historical background of the region with an area of approximately 660.000 square miles, the region shares border with Mangolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, India and Pakistan. This area historically rich and diverse is a hub of culture due to its continuous interactions with Silk Road civilization exploring the historical roots we find that the region has deep connections with China dating to ancient times. During 206 BCE to 220 CE, it was under the influence of the Han Dynasty. Subsequently the western Turkic Khaganate ruled 60 BCE followed by the Han dynasty from 220 to 200CE. Examining the period from 266 to 316 various dynasties governed the region and from 618 to 907 the Tang Dynasty ruled with a flourishing society. The song dynasty established governance from 960 to 1280. The Yuan dynasty led by the Monglos, influenced the region from 1271 to 1368. The Ming dynasty rule persisted from 1368 to 1644 succeeded by the Qing dynasty until 1911. In the year 1884, the Qing government took measures to strengthen military scientific and administrative system. In 1884 the region was designated as a province from October 1, 1949 with the establishment of Peoples Republic of China the region became an integral and peaceful part of China. In 1955 the Chinese communist party named the area Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. The communist party played a role in the development of the region. This region cannot be exclusively associated with a particular class. It has been a melting pot of various cultures and people from different regions for centuries. Named as the city of peace by the Chinese government in 1955 the focus way on promoting harmony and advancing. The Chinese language to help people understand global trends and contribute to the country development the region stands as an autonomous area crucial for China progress. However, concerns arise about China treatment of Muslims with report of restrictions. The introduction of Arts and the developments of Chinese music, literature, and scientific disciplines highlight the government commitment. Despite propaganda interactions with Chinese Muslim reveal contentment with their lives and the tranquility experienced in the region. The world influenced by its relations with China attempts to China especially regarding its dealing with Islamic countries. However, collaborations between Pakistan and China showcase the positive impact of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor contributing to the region prosperity. As a Crucial route of the BRI, it positions the area as a symbol of China global influence after Shanghai. Xinjiang is the future Shanghai because it gives China access to warm water and is a hub for Chinese trade. In the past few decades there has been rapid development in the region, and the progress there is telling its own story. Education, industry, trade, culture and modernization are all evident. This shows that China is no longer just a model of modernization in Shanghai and Beijing. It has spread to all other province and regions as evidenced by Xinjiang.
Ayesha Alam
Head Department of Pakistan Studies
Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan